Gfi mailessentials spam from localhost 127.0.0.1

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My questions (I know multiple questions per post are frowned upon, but I hope these questions are logically grouped enough that it's justified asking these questions together): (That explanation was probably really bad, revealing my shaky understanding) I have a shaky understanding that these 'loopback' addresses are some OS feature that makes these 'virtual addresses' and allows them to act as if they are real network addresses.

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Similarly, in my Udemy Docker & Kubernetes course, the instructor creates a Node.js web server that listens at 127.0.0.1 port 3000. a TCP listener does a bind() to a 127.0.0.x address. Over the years I've written various little TCP/UDP sender/receiver projects - mostly simple hello-world-level code, in order to learn the mechanics of sending/receiving data over TCP or UDP.īut almost all the examples I've referenced tend to use 127.0.0.x as the receiver's address. I have this gap in my understanding of networking that I've always had a hard time crossing.

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